Currently, it is estimated that 10% to 15% of women of childbearing age, more and more end up developing endometriosis due to genetic and environmental factors.
However, it is a disease that is progressive and silent at certain times of life and its diagnosis is important to avoid problems such as infertility. To understand in depth about endometriosis, follow the reading below:
What is endometriosis: Is it a serious disease?
Endometriosis is a change in the normal functioning of the organism in which the cells of the tissue that lines the uterus (endometrium), which, instead of being expelled during menstruation, move in the opposite direction, that is, into the ovaries or into the cavity. abdomen, there it multiplies and they bleed again.
It can be considered a serious disease, in cases where the patient manifests the deep endometriosisin which almost all or part of the endometrial tissue reaches a larger area of the organ.
Therefore, this type of endometriosis can be even more serious than common endometriosis, causing intense pain, exaggerated blood flow and the dreaded infertility.
Endometriosis symptoms:
To find out the main symptoms of endometriosis, we list the main ones below:
- Fatigue, weariness;
- Diarrheas;
- Cramps in the menstrual period of the incapacitating type to perform minimal daily activities, such as working, studying;
- Severe pain during intercourse;
- Bleeding pains when urinating and defecating, especially during menstruation;
- Pain when defecating;
- 40% of women with endometriosis have infertility or difficulty getting pregnant;
Who can have endometriosis?
Any woman between the ages of 25 and 35 years old, the disease probably starts already a few months after the onset of the first menstruation.
And it affects 1 woman in 6, who are in reproductive period. She is also a disease of genetic tendency.
I have symptoms: How to get the diagnosis:
See your gynecologist and he will undoubtedly perform a checkup of general gynecological health, with the clinical gynecological examination being one of the main pillars for the diagnosis.
Afterwards, confirmation is given through laboratory and imaging tests, however, the diagnosis of certainty depends on the performance of a biopsy.
Treatment:
As endometriosis is a chronic disease that spontaneously regresses with menopause, due to the drop in the production of female hormones and the end of menstruation. Girls and young people should use continuous contraceptives that stop menstruation; in order to avoid the major lesions caused by endometriosis.
Removal of the uterus can be important to avoid major problems in cases of women who have already had children.
Possible complications:
Many organs of the abdominal cavity are at risk and can be affected by the disease. When it appears in the ovaries, it can cause the appearance of a cyst called endometrioma, and it can compromise a woman’s entire ability to conceive.
Some other organs may also be at risk, such as part of the large intestine, vagina, bladder appendix.
Can people with endometriosis get pregnant?
Highly associated with the occurrence of infertility, only approximately 50% of cases of female infertility may have endometriosis as one of the main causes.
Top tips for dealing with endometriosis:
- Carry out the exams and obtain your diagnosis in a calm way and know that there are very positive treatments for the disease;
- Do not take strong cramps as normal problems for a woman, look for a doctor and investigate;
- Start proper treatment;
- Endometriosis has entered cases of possible causes of difficulty getting pregnant, but fertility can be restored with the right treatment.
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